Qualifications for a Fingerprint Analyst
A fingerprint analyst works with all levels of law enforcement to collect, examine and report findings about a crime scene, victim or suspect based on the fingerprints left behind. Though there are no required certifications or licenses for fingerprint analysts, there are certain skills and experience you should have to get the job you desire. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, forensic science technicians like fingerprint analysts can expect to see employment rise by 28 percent between 2008 and 2018.
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A fingerprint analyst must understand how to collect samples, identify different print patterns and give testimony in court cases. A bachelor’s degree in biology or forensic science with coursework in criminal justice, psychology and anatomy is an appropriate choice for anyone seeking to become a fingerprint analyst. Some universities offer courses or majors in forensics or sections that focus on fingerprint analysis. Take many science classes with a lab component, especially physiology, genetics and microbiology.
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A fingerprint analyst who wants to start a career right after college should attempt to intern at a police station or lab that processes samples of human tissue and fluid. Learn best practices for handling samples, managing a case and extrapolating a conclusion from testing you perform. Contact your local police department and ask if you can shadow an officer if you can’t find any internship opportunities. Many departments are willing to let you find out more about the career before you commit to it.
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Many jobs for fingerprint analysts offer on-the-job training. Some training may contradict what you learned in school; consider the procedure of the lab you’re in the right way to work until that method is shown to be flawed. Once you have completed the required hours and education, apply to the International Association for Identification for a Ten Fingerprint Certification and a Latent Fingerprint Certification. You will be more valuable to your employers if you can collect live fingerprints in a pinch instead of only being certified to examine and test latent fingerprints. Both certifications require more than 40 hours of classroom or work experience.
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Before you start working as a fingerprint analyst, you will likely have to submit a urine sample for drug testing. If illegal drugs or prescriptions that aren’t yours show up in the screening, you will be ineligible for employment. You will also have to pass a background check and, in some cases, a polygraph. For some federal jobs, you may need to qualify for a secret level clearance.
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